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ديكسميثيلفينيديت

Dexmethylphenidate is the more pharmacologically active enantiomer of methylphenidate, classified as a central nervous system stimulant and norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor. Approved for medical use in the United States in 2001 and sold under the brand name Focalin, it is primarily prescribed for the treatment of ADHD. It is approximately twice as potent as racemic methylphenidate and is reported to produce cleaner stimulant effects with fewer side effects. It is considered habit-forming.

ديكسميثيلفينيديت molecular structure
ديكسميثيلفينيديت molecular structure diagram from the DrugsPRO substance library.

Also known as: Focalin xr, Dextromethylphenidate, Dexmethylphenidate er, Dexmethylphenidate hcl er, Dexmethylphenidate extended-release

Classification

  • Chemical: Medicine
  • Chemical: Phenidate
  • Psychoactive: Stimulant
  • Tag: Common
  • Tag: Habit-Forming

Effects

  • Increased Heart Rate
  • Increased Blood Pressure
  • Stimulation
  • Restlessness
  • Dry Mouth
  • Nausea
  • Anxiety
  • Irritability
  • Euphoria
  • Focus Enhancement
  • Wakefulness
  • Psychosis
  • Appetite Suppression
  • External Hallucination
  • Visual Acuity Suppression
  • Light Sensitivity
  • Dehydration
  • Increased Music Appreciation

Routes of Administration

Oral

Dosage

  • Heavy: 40-50 mg
  • Light: 10 – 20 mg
  • Common: 20 – 30 mg
  • Strong: 30 – 40 mg
  • Threshold: 10 mg

Duration

  • Onset: 0.75-1.5 h
  • After Effects: 1-12 h

Harm Reduction

Check interactions before mixing substances, pay attention to dose spacing and hydration, and treat all dosage guidance as approximate rather than guaranteed safe.

Sources

Substance data is aggregated from the following public harm-reduction and reference sources.

Links

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Dexmethylphenidate - دليل المواد DrugsPRO

Dexmethylphenidate: Dexmethylphenidate is the more pharmacologically active enantiomer of methylphenidate, classified as a central nervous system stimulant and norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor. Approved for medical use in the United States in 2001 and sold under the brand name Focalin, it

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