Lidocaine, also known as lignocaine and sold under the brand name Xylocaine among others, is a local anesthetic of the amino amide type. It is also used to treat ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. When used for local anaesthesia or in nerve blocks, lidocaine typically begins working within several minutes and lasts for half an hour to three hours. Lidocaine mixtures may also be applied directly to the skin or mucous membranes to numb the area. It is often used mixed with a small amount of adrenaline (epinephrine) to prolong its local effects and to decrease bleeding.
Лидокаин molecular structure diagram from the DrugsPRO substance library.
Classification
Chemical: Medicine
Tag: Adulterant
Effects
Increased Heart Rate
Stimulation
Alertness Enhancement
Talkativeness
Light Sensitivity
Routes of Administration
No route information available yet.
Harm Reduction
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Sources
Substance data is aggregated from the following public harm-reduction and reference sources.
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Lidocaine - DrugsPRO ръководство за вещества
Lidocaine: Lidocaine, also known as lignocaine and sold under the brand name Xylocaine among others, is a local anesthetic of the amino amide type. It is also used to treat ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. When used for local anaesthesia or in nerve blocks, lidocaine typically b
