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Methamphetamine

Methamphetamine is a potent synthetic stimulant of the substituted amphetamine class. First synthesized in 1893 by Japanese chemist Nagayoshi Nagai, it saw widespread use during World War II to combat fatigue and was later prescribed for obesity and attention deficit disorder under the brand name Desoxyn. Because it is more lipid-soluble than amphetamine, it enters the brain faster. Methamphetamine carries a significant risk of addiction and remains widely used as a street drug.

Methamphetamine molecular structure
Methamphetamine molecular structure diagram from the DrugsPRO substance library.

Also known as: Ma, Ice, Tik, Meth, Tina, Crystal, Glass, Shards, Tweak, Crank, Shabu, Metamfetamine

Classification

  • Chemical: Amphetamine
  • Psychoactive: Stimulant
  • Tag: Common
  • Tag: Habit-Forming

Effects

  • Stimulation
  • Increased Heart Rate
  • Nausea
  • Frequent Urination
  • Abnormal Heartbeat
  • Vasoconstriction
  • Focus Enhancement
  • Ego Inflation
  • Wakefulness
  • Thought Acceleration
  • Analysis Enhancement
  • Memory Enhancement
  • Sexual Arousal
  • Dehydration
  • Appetite Suppression
  • Increased Sexuality
  • Visual And Audiotory Hallucinations Itchiness
  • Increased Libido

Routes of Administration

Oral

Dosage

  • Heavy: 40-100 mg
  • Light: 5 – 15 mg
  • Common: 15 – 30 mg
  • Strong: 30 – 60 mg
  • Threshold: < 5 mg
  • Bioavailability: 100 mg

Duration

  • Onset: 0.33-0.75 h
  • Comeup: 1-3 h
  • Peak: 3-5 h
  • Offset: 6-12 h
  • After Effects: 12-36 h
  • Total Duration: 8-12 h

Insufflated

Dosage

  • Heavy: 60+ mg
  • Light: 5 – 15 mg
  • Common: 15 – 30 mg
  • Strong: 30 – 60 mg
  • Threshold: < 5 mg
  • Bioavailability: >90%

Duration

  • Onset: 0.05-0.08 h
  • Comeup: 0.05-0.08 h
  • Peak: 1.5-3 h
  • Offset: 2-4 h
  • After Effects: 6-24 h
  • Total Duration: 2-6 h

Smoked

Dosage

  • Heavy: 60+ mg
  • Light: 5 – 15 mg
  • Common: 15 – 30 mg
  • Strong: 30 – 60 mg
  • Threshold: < 5 mg
  • Bioavailability: >90%

Duration

  • Onset: 0-0.03 h
  • Comeup: 0-0 h
  • Peak: 0.33-2 h
  • Offset: 1-3 h
  • After Effects: 2-24 h
  • Total Duration: 1-4 h

Rectal

Dosage

  • Heavy: 50 mg
  • Light: 5 – 15 mg
  • Common: 15 – 30 mg
  • Strong: 30 – 50 mg
  • Threshold: < 5 mg
  • Bioavailability: ~99% [2]

Duration

  • Onset: 0.08-0.25 h
  • Comeup: 0.05-0.08 h
  • Peak: 2-4 h
  • Offset: 3-5 h
  • After Effects: 6-24 h

Intravenous

Dosage

  • Heavy: 60+ mg
  • Light: 5 – 10 mg
  • Common: 10 – 30 mg
  • Strong: 30 – 60 mg
  • Threshold: 5 mg
  • Bioavailability: ~100% [1]

Duration

  • Onset: 0-0.01 h
  • Comeup: 0.02-0.03 h
  • Peak: 0.1-2 h
  • Offset: 2-4 h
  • After Effects: 6-24 h
  • Total Duration: 4-8 h

Harm Reduction

Check interactions before mixing substances, pay attention to dose spacing and hydration, and treat all dosage guidance as approximate rather than guaranteed safe.

Sources

Substance data is aggregated from the following public harm-reduction and reference sources.

Links

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Methamphetamine - DrugsPRO substance guide

Methamphetamine: Methamphetamine is a potent synthetic stimulant of the substituted amphetamine class. First synthesized in 1893 by Japanese chemist Nagayoshi Nagai, it saw widespread use during World War II to combat fatigue and was later prescribed for obesity and attention deficit disorder under

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