Library

4-MMC

Mephedrone is typically sold as white or off-white powder or crystals that clump from moisture. GC-MS surveys show frequent adulteration with other cathinones; multi-reagent testing (Marquis produces no reaction or slight fizz, Liebermann gives bright yellow) plus FT-IR is recommended. It is a potent monoamine releaser with a serotonin-to-dopamine ratio of approximately 1.22:1, producing stronger stimulation and shorter duration than MDMA. Plasma half-life averages 1.5-2.1 hours with active metabolites nor-mephedrone and 4-carboxy-mephedrone; users compensate by redosing every 30-90 minutes, markedly increasing cardiovascular load and hyponatremia risk. Case reports describe acute psychosis, rhabdomyolysis, severe peripheral vasoconstriction, and necrotising skin lesions after prolonged IV use.

Also known as: Mefedron, Meow, M-cat, Bubble, Meow meow, 4-Methylmethcathinone, Drone, Bubbles

Classification

  • Chemical: Cathinone
  • Psychoactive: Entactogen
  • Psychoactive: Stimulant
  • Tag: Empathogen
  • Tag: Habit-Forming
  • Tag: Research-Chemical
  • Tag: Synthetic cathinone

Effects

  • Stimulation
  • Teeth Grinding
  • Jaw Clenching
  • Vasoconstriction
  • Increased Perspiration
  • Difficulty Urinating
  • Cognitive Euphoria
  • Empathy Affection And Sociability Enhancement
  • Motivation Enhancement
  • Anxiety Suppression
  • Time Distortion
  • Thought Acceleration
  • Increased Libido
  • Tactile Enhancement
  • Increased Music Appreciation
  • Disinhibition
  • Spontaneous Physical Sensations
  • Vibrating Vision

Routes of Administration

Oral

Dosage

  • Threshold: 15–25 mg
  • Light: 15 – 50 mg
  • Common: 50 – 100 mg
  • Strong: 100 – 150 mg
  • Heavy: 300+ mg

Duration

  • Onset: 0.25-0.75 h
  • Comeup: 0.25-0.5 h
  • Peak: 0.75-1.5 h
  • Offset: 0.5-1.5 h
  • After Effects: 2-4 h
  • Total Duration: 2-5 h

Insufflated

Dosage

  • Threshold: 5–15 mg
  • Light: 5 – 15 mg
  • Common: 15 – 75 mg
  • Strong: 75 – 125 mg
  • Heavy: 125+ mg

Duration

  • Onset: 0.08-0.13 h
  • Comeup: 0.25-0.5 h
  • Peak: 0.25-0.5 h
  • Offset: 0.5-1.5 h
  • After Effects: 2-4 h
  • Total Duration: 1-3 h

Rectal

Dosage

  • Threshold: 15–25 mg
  • Light: 15-40 mg
  • Common: 40-100 mg
  • Strong: 100-200 mg
  • Heavy: 200+ mg

Duration

  • Onset: 0.17-0.33 h
  • Comeup: 0.17-0.25 h
  • Peak: 0.33-1 h
  • Offset: 1-2 h
  • After Effects: 2-24 h
  • Total Duration: 2-4 h

Intravenous

Dosage

  • Threshold: 5–10 mg
  • Light: 5-15 mg
  • Common: 15-40 mg
  • Strong: 40-60 mg
  • Heavy: 60+ mg

Duration

  • Onset: 0-0.08 h
  • Comeup: 0.03-0.08 h
  • Peak: 0.25-0.5 h
  • Offset: 0.75-1.5 h
  • After Effects: 2-24 h
  • Total Duration: 1-2 h

Harm Reduction

Check interactions before mixing substances, pay attention to dose spacing and hydration, and treat all dosage guidance as approximate rather than guaranteed safe.

Sources

Substance data is aggregated from the following public harm-reduction and reference sources.

Links

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4-MMC: Mephedrone is typically sold as white or off-white powder or crystals that clump from moisture. GC-MS surveys show frequent adulteration with other cathinones; multi-reagent testing (Marquis produces no reaction or slight fizz, Liebermann gives bright yellow) plus FT-IR is recommended. It is

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